What Massachusetts law does to your lease
These are the figures the builder holds you to. Each one is the statute's, not ours, and the citation is there so you can read it yourself.
| Rule | Massachusetts | Where it says so |
|---|---|---|
| Most a landlord may take as a deposit | 1 month's rentMassachusetts caps not just the deposit but everything taken at the start: first month's rent, last month's rent at the same rate, a deposit no larger than one month, and the cost of a new key and lock. Nothing else at all, so no pet deposit, no cleaning fee, no application fee. | G.L. c. 186, s. 15B(1)(b) |
| Earliest a late fee may be charged | 30 days after rent is due | G.L. c. 186, s. 15B(1)(c) |
| Most a late fee may be | No statutory limit, but it has to be reasonableNo lease may impose any interest or penalty for late rent until 30 days after it was due, which is the longest grace period in the country. | G.L. c. 186, s. 15B(1)(c) |
| Notice before the landlord may enter | ||
| Notice to end a month-to-month tenancy | 30 daysThe statute says three months, or the interval between rent days where that is shorter, which on a monthly tenancy is a month. Fourteen days is enough where the ground is unpaid rent, and the tenant may stop it by paying within ten days. | G.L. c. 186, s. 12 |
What Massachusetts makes you disclose
- Separate written statement of the condition of the premises
- A landlord who takes a security deposit must give the tenant, within ten days of the tenancy starting, a separate written statement of the present condition of the premises listing existing damage and any code violations. The tenant has 15 days to return it, and may attach their own list of what they disagree with. G.L. c. 186, s. 15B(2)(c)
The clause most landlords get wrong
Rent stated as a base figure with mandatory fees bolted on beside it. If a fee is not optional, it is rent, and several states now say so outright: the lease has to carry one total figure that the landlord may not charge above. The builder asks for the total and then asks how much of it is fees, which is the same information in the order the law wants it.
The second is the assistance animal. A no-pets clause that does not carve one out is a fair-housing problem, not a pet problem, and no pet rent or pet deposit may be charged for one. Your lease says so whether or not you allow pets.
After it is signed
Download the PDF and it is yours, account or not. If you want the tenant to sign it without printing anything, a free Kouzr account sends it for signature, files the executed copy against the tenancy, and keeps it beside the listing, the rent record and the deposit accounting, so the paperwork for that home is in one place when the tenancy ends.