What Texas law does to your lease
These are the figures the builder holds you to. Each one is the statute's, not ours, and the citation is there so you can read it yourself.
| Rule | Texas | Where it says so |
|---|---|---|
| Most a landlord may take as a deposit | No statutory limitTexas sets no ceiling. It does define the deposit narrowly: a rental application deposit and an advance payment of rent are not security deposits (92.102), so calling something else a deposit does not make it one. | Tex. Prop. Code 92.101 to 92.109 |
| Earliest a late fee may be charged | 2 days after rent is due | Tex. Prop. Code 92.019 |
| Most a late fee may be | 12% of the rentNothing may be charged unless the written lease says so, the fee is reasonable, and rent has been unpaid two full days. Twelve percent of the periodic rent is the safe harbour on a structure of four dwelling units or fewer and 10 percent above that; more is lawful only up to what the late payment actually costs the landlord to chase. | Tex. Prop. Code 92.019 |
| Notice before the landlord may enter | None required by statuteTexas sets no notice period before a landlord enters, so the figure this lease sets is the one that governs. | Tex. Prop. Code ch. 92 |
| Notice to end a month-to-month tenancy | 30 daysThe tenancy ends on the later of the day the notice names and one month after the day it was given. Texas lets the parties agree in a signed instrument on a different period, or on none at all, which is unusual and is why the lease should say what it wants. | Tex. Prop. Code 91.001(b) |
What Texas makes you disclose
- 100-year floodplain notice
- The lease must carry a notice substantially in this form: (Landlord) ( ) is or ( ) is not aware that the dwelling you are renting is located in a 100-year floodplain. If neither box is checked, you should assume the dwelling is in a 100-year floodplain. Even if the dwelling is not in a 100-year floodplain, the dwelling may still be susceptible to flooding. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) maintains a flood map on its Internet website that is searchable by address, at no cost, to determine if a dwelling is located in a flood hazard area. Most tenant insurance policies do not cover damages or loss incurred in a flood. You should seek insurance coverage that would cover losses caused by a flood. Tex. Prop. Code 92.0135(b)
- Who holds title and who manages
- The landlord must disclose the name and street or PO box address of the holder of record title, and where an off-site company primarily manages the dwelling, that company's name and street address. Putting it in the lease satisfies the duty; otherwise it is owed in writing within seven days of the tenant asking. Tex. Prop. Code 92.201
- Advance notice of surrender, if you require it
- A lease may condition the refund of the deposit on the tenant giving advance notice before moving out, but only if that requirement is underlined or printed in conspicuous bold in the lease. Tex. Prop. Code 92.103(b)
The clause most landlords get wrong
Rent stated as a base figure with mandatory fees bolted on beside it. If a fee is not optional, it is rent, and several states now say so outright: the lease has to carry one total figure that the landlord may not charge above. The builder asks for the total and then asks how much of it is fees, which is the same information in the order the law wants it.
The second is the assistance animal. A no-pets clause that does not carve one out is a fair-housing problem, not a pet problem, and no pet rent or pet deposit may be charged for one. Your lease says so whether or not you allow pets.
After it is signed
Download the PDF and it is yours, account or not. If you want the tenant to sign it without printing anything, a free Kouzr account sends it for signature, files the executed copy against the tenancy, and keeps it beside the listing, the rent record and the deposit accounting, so the paperwork for that home is in one place when the tenancy ends.